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GOST crypto profiles setup

Status: Production-ready, opt-in Contract: Provider-based GOST support (OQ-2026-022 Option A)

Overview

AngaraBase supports GOST cipher suites for TLS 1.2 in regulated environments (ГОСТ 28147-89, ГОСТ Р 34.10-2012).

Key properties:

  • Opt-in: GOST disabled by default
  • Fail-closed: Server refuses to start if GOST is enabled but crypto provider is incompatible
  • Provider-based: Uses OpenSSL GOST engine or compatible crypto provider (not bundled)

Prerequisites

1. Install GOST crypto provider

Option A: OpenSSL with GOST engine (Linux)

# Install OpenSSL with GOST support
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libengines-gost

# Verify GOST engine is available
openssl engine gost -c

Option B: Custom provider

Implement GostCryptoProvider trait in crates/angarabase/src/security/crypto.rs.

2. Generate TLS certificates

# Generate server certificate with GOST algorithm
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 \
 -newkey gost2012_256 \
 -keyout server.key \
 -out server.crt \
 -nodes \
 -subj "/CN=localhost"

Configuration

Enable GOST cipher suites

export ANGARABASE_TLS_ENABLE=1
export ANGARABASE_TLS_CERT_PATH=/path/to/server.crt
export ANGARABASE_TLS_KEY_PATH=/path/to/server.key
export ANGARABASE_TLS_GOST_ENABLED=1
export ANGARABASE_TLS_GOST_CIPHER_SUITES="GOST2012-GOST8912-GOST8912"

Or via config file:

[tls]
enable = true
cert_path = "/etc/angarabase/tls/server.crt"
key_path = "/etc/angarabase/tls/server.key"
gost_enabled = true
gost_cipher_suites = "GOST2012-GOST8912-GOST8912"

Verify configuration

Check effective settings:

SELECT name, value FROM sys.settings WHERE name LIKE 'tls.%';

Expected output:

tls.enable | true
tls.cert_path | /etc/angarabase/tls/server.crt
tls.key_path | /etc/angarabase/tls/server.key
tls.gost_enabled | true
tls.gost_cipher_suites | GOST2012-GOST8912-GOST8912

Client connection

psql with GOST

Requires psql built with OpenSSL GOST support:

psql "host=localhost port=5152 dbname=mydb sslmode=require"

Verify cipher suite

From client:

SHOW ssl_cipher;

Should return GOST cipher suite name.

Security notes

Fail-closed behavior

  • If ANGARABASE_TLS_GOST_ENABLED=1 but GOST provider is unavailable, server refuses to start (no silent fallback to standard ciphers)
  • Invalid cipher suites are rejected at startup (fail-closed validation)

Secrets handling

All tls.* knobs are marked security-sensitive in settings registry:

  • tls.gost_cipher_suites is sensitive (policy: all tls.* knobs are security-sensitive per SECURITY_GOVERNANCE.md)
  • Private key (tls.key_path) is never exposed in sys.settings or logs

Troubleshooting

Server fails to start with “GOST provider not available”

Cause: GOST crypto provider is not installed or OpenSSL GOST engine is missing.

Fix: Install OpenSSL GOST support (see Prerequisites).

Invalid cipher suites error

Cause: tls.gost_cipher_suites contains invalid cipher names.

Fix: Use valid GOST cipher suite names from OpenSSL GOST engine documentation:

# List available GOST ciphers
openssl ciphers -v | grep GOST

Client connection fails with “no shared cipher”

Cause: Client does not support GOST cipher suites.

Fix: Use psql/libpq built with OpenSSL GOST support.

Limitations (v0)

  • Provider availability: GOST support requires compatible crypto provider (not bundled with AngaraBase)
  • Platform support: Linux only (OpenSSL GOST engine availability)
  • Cipher suite coverage: TLS 1.2 + GOST only (TLS 1.3 GOST deferred to future release)

Reference

  • OQ-2026-022: GOST crypto support decision
  • Implementation scope
  • crates/angarabase/src/security/crypto.rs: GOST provider abstraction

Дальше

После того как GOST-провайдер установлен и angarabase стартует с crypto.profile = gost: